The composition of cleaning agents can vary depending on their specific use and type. The following are the main components of some common cleaning agents:
Surfactants:
Cationic surfactants: such as quaternary ammonium salts, fatty amines, etc., have good cleaning and decontamination capabilities.
Anionic surfactants, such as alkylbenzene sulfonates, sulfates, etc., are commonly found in laundry detergent and detergents and have good emulsifying and decontaminating abilities.
Non ionic surfactants, such as polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene alcohol, etc., are commonly used in cleaning agents and are less sensitive to water hardness.
Chelating agent (chelating agent):
Citric acid: commonly used in household cleaning and detergents, it can dissolve metal ions and slag, helping to remove scale and stains.
EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid): It has the function of chelating metal ions and is commonly used in detergents to prevent dirt deposition.
Alkaline substances:
Alkali metal hydroxides (such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide): have strong alkalinity and can neutralize acidic substances and remove fats, oil stains, etc.
Ethylene oxide: Commonly found in industrial cleaning agents and disinfectants, it has good degreasing and bactericidal effects.
Enzymes:
Protease: Used to clean clothing and utensils containing protein stains.
Amylase: used to clean starch stains, such as rice, flour, etc.
Spices, pigments, and preservatives: used to adjust the aroma, color, and extend the shelf life of cleaning agents.
It should be noted that different types of cleaning agents may have specific formulas and ingredients. Therefore, when using cleaning agents, please carefully read the product label and instructions and follow the correct usage method.